Silver Streaming
Silver stream or silver purchase agreements allow Silver Wheaton to purchase, in exchange for an up-front payment, the by-product silver production of a mine that it does not own or operate. Since approximately 70% of all silver production occurs as a by-product of base or precious metals production, there are numerous potential opportunities for further growth with this business model.
The operating costs that Silver Wheaton pays for future silver production are pre-determined in the agreements, at approximately $4 per ounce, with a small inflationary adjustment. This amount offsets our partners’ typical cost to produce an ounce of silver. Fixed costs reduce our shareholders’ downside risk while at the same time providing the upside of leverage to increases in the price of silver. As well, other than the initial upfront cash payment, Silver Wheaton does not contribute to future capital expenditures or exploration costs invested by the mine; yet we benefit from the production and exploration growth that result from these expenditures. This business model often translates into significant value creation for Silver Wheaton shareholders.
A silver stream allows a mine operator that produces silver as a by-product, such as a base metal company, to monetize the value of its future, non-core silver production. Mine operators typically receive the upfront payment in the form of cash which can be used to continue growing their company, either through exploration, production expansions, or by making acquisitions. Alternatively, the proceeds can be used to strengthen their capital structure by paying down debt. In short, Silver Wheaton helps mining companies grow their businesses by offering a very attractive source of funds compared to other forms such as debt and equity.
Current Silver Purchase Agreements
Silver Wheaton pursues acquisitions that are accretive to shareholders and low-risk in terms of asset quality and political jurisdiction. To this end, the company currently has fourteen silver purchase agreements and two precious metal purchase agreements with thirteen mining partners around the globe. These agreements cover sixteen operating mines and three development stage projects, and are set out in the table below.