Silver Streaming
Silver stream or silver purchase agreements allow Silver Wheaton to purchase, in exchange for an up-front payment, the by-product silver production of a mine that it does not own or operate. Since approximately 70% of all silver production occurs as a by-product of base or precious metals production, there are numerous potential opportunities for further growth with this business model.
The price that Silver Wheaton pays for future silver production is pre-determined in the agreements, typically US$3.90 per ounce with a small inflationary adjustment, which ensures costs are fixed. This allows Silver Wheaton to avoid variations in operating costs, reducing downside risk, while providing the upside of significant leverage to increases in the price of silver. As well, other than the initial up-front payment, Silver Wheaton does not contribute to future capital expenditures or exploration costs invested by the mine, yet benefits from the production and exploration growth that results from these expenditures. This often translates into significant value creation for our shareholders.
A silver stream allows a mine operator that produces silver as a by-product, such as a base metal company, to monetize the value of its future, non-core silver production. Mine operators typically receive the upfront payment in the form of cash which can be used to continue growing their company, either through exploration, capital or production expansions, or by making acquisitions. Alternatively, the proceeds can be used to strengthen their capital structure by paying down debt. In short, Silver Wheaton helps mining companies grow their businesses by offering a very attractive financing alternative over traditional sources of capital such as debt or equity.
Current Silver Purchase Agreements
Silver Wheaton pursues acquisitions that are accretive to shareholders and low-risk in terms of asset quality and political jurisdiction. To this end, the company currently has fifteen silver purchase agreements and two precious metal purchase agreements with eleven operating partners around the globe. These agreements cover fifteen operating mines and five development stage projects, and are set out in the table below.